Identity And The Political Economy of Agrarian Change
Geography and You|Issue 142 - 143, 2020
Despite significant changes in the agrarian structure and affirmative action in various spheres, caste-based exclusion and discrimination continue to be widely prevalent. In the rural, agrarian economy in India, both social exclusion and adverse inclusion—in terms of assets and access to markets and institutions, act as the basis of caste-based discrimination. as a result of historical biases in ownership of and access to resources, including information and institutions, both structural discrimination in asset-ownership and wealth and its manifestations in the market transactions point to the various ways unequal opportunities shape the trajectories of rural transformation in contemporary India.
Deepak K Mishra
Identity And The Political Economy of Agrarian Change
Agrarian Crisis

Rural India is in flux. While the changing consumption patterns of rural people, increasing tele-density and the corresponding exposure to media and the closer connections of the rural youth with aspirations of the urban dwellers are routinely highlighted to argue that the dichotomous rural-urban distinctions may be inadequate to understand the changing face of rural India. The stories of rural distress and widening rural-urban disparities have also emerged as persistent features of the economic transformation. The prolonged agrarian crisis, the decline in the share and number of cultivators in the rural population, and the out-migration of labour from rural areas to the urban informal economy—are all diverse manifestations of the crisis of survival of a large section of small and marginal farmers. The neoliberal economic policies in a globalising economy, far from creating opportunities, have created a crisis of survival for a large section of the peasantry (Das 2013).

This story is from the Issue 142 - 143, 2020 edition of Geography and You.

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This story is from the Issue 142 - 143, 2020 edition of Geography and You.

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