Maha Kumbh: Where science, astrology, culture and spirituality intersect

Spiritually, taking dips in the holy water of the sacred rivers is believed to provide liberation, which is the ultimate purpose of the followers of Sanatan Dharma.

- DR MANOJ SHARMA

Followers of Sanatan Dharma consider the Maha Kumbh (Great Kumbh) to be one of the most auspicious festivals, drawing the largest gathering worldwide. This religious festival, Kumbh Mela, is celebrated four times in 12 years every 4 years, with the largest one, Maha Kumbh, celebrated once in 144 years. The sites of these events are Haridwar on the River Ganga, Ujjain on the River Shipra, Nashik on the River Godavari, and the confluence of Rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati in Prayagraj. In 2025, the Maha Kumbh is slated to begin in Prayagraj on January 13, 2025, with the Pausha Purnima Snan, and conclude on February 26, 2025, with the Shahi Snan, corresponding with Maha Shivaratri.

The scientific and astrological basis of Kumbh and Maha-Kumbh lies in the alignment of the planets. The Haridwar Kumbh is celebrated when Jupiter is in Aquarius and the Sun is in Aries symbolizing the renewal of life. The Prayagraj Kumbh is held when Jupiter is in Taurus and Sun and Moon are in Capricorn, signifying a balance between spiritual and material pursuits. The Ujjain Kumbh is organized when Jupiter is in Leo, symbolizing the building of strength.