India rethinks deterrence as Pak-based terror networks regroup

Despite repeated strikes, Pakistan's terror infrastructure endures through adaptation and covert backing.

- ABHINANDAN MISHRA

Nearly nine years after India's first publicised surgical strike across the Line of Control following the Uri attack, intelligence inputs suggest Pakistan-based terror groups are once again mobilising — a sign that such cross-border operations, while effective in the short term, have done little to permanently deter them.

Since 2016, India has carried out multiple cross-border operations—including the Balakot airstrike in 2019 after the Pulwama attack and Operation Sindoor five months ago—aimed at dismantling launch pads and logistics hubs used by groups such as Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba.

However, recent assessments suggest renewed mobilisation and recruitment by these outfits in Pakistan-occupied territory.

Officials said these groups often relocate or rebrand after being hit, allowing their networks to survive despite targeted strikes. The presence of established infrastructure and continued support from elements within Pakistan>s security establishment have enabled them to reorganise quickly.