Protecting the Next Generation: Strategies to Prevent Mother-to-Child Transmission of Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a serious but preventable liver infection.

- DR KUSUM LATA

With timely interventions during pregnancy and after birth, the risk of mother-to-child transmission can be reduced. So, be assured that this article helps you to know about the vital strategies. Moreover, it is imperative to consult an expert and follow the guidelines without fail.

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that takes a toll on the liver and is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It can lead from short-term illness to a chronic condition, inducing liver damage, cirrhosis, or even liver cancer if left untreated. Hepatitis B is particularly concerning when passed from a mother to her baby during childbirth, as infants infected at birth have a 90% chance of developing chronic HBV. So, it is the need of the hour for mothers to exercise caution and seek timely intervention.

Causes and Symptoms
The virus spreads through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids. This includes unprotected sex, sharing needles, and mother-to-child transmission during delivery.