Eco-friendly menstrual revolution in India: Challenges and solutions

In India, the challenge of menstrual hygiene is significant due to the environmental and health hazards posed by synthetic sanitary napkins

- VAISHALI NAGAR

These napkins take 500 to 800 years to decompose and are used by a substantial portion of the female population. India produces a staggering 12 billion disposable sanitary napkins annually, primarily made of non-biodegradable synthetic materials. These materials contaminate water sources, soil, and the food chain, releasing toxins into the environment. Furthermore, they contribute to India's plastic waste problem, emitting harmful pollutants when incinerated.

Synthetic sanitary napkins also pose health risks, containing dioxins that can lead to various adverse effects on women's health. To address these issues, there is a growing market for biodegradable sanitary napkins in India, offering eco-friendly alternatives. These products decompose harmlessly, reducing environmental impact and health risks. Increased awareness of these advantages is essential, as biodegradable sanitary napkins provide a sustainable solution to this pressing concern.

However, a study conducted by Vaishali Nagar under the supervision of Dr. (Prof) Meenakshi Mital, Department of Resource Management and Design Applications at Lady Irwin College, University of Delhi, highlights two significant challenges: the perception that biodegradable sanitary napkins are unaffordable and their limited availability. Women who have made the switch to biodegradable options report satisfaction, free from allergies and skin irritations.

These napkins are comfortable and even come with convenient home delivery options and considered as an excellent solution for women who lead busy lives and want to order these products effortlessly. The highest proportion of women using these napkins typically consists of working women, as they often have the financial means to afford them.