The Spiritual Essence of I’tikaaf: A Path to Closer Connection with Allah

While I’tikaaf is not a newly introduced concept, its spiritual importance remains as profound today as it was in the time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Rooted in the Qur’an and Sunnah, I’tikaaf holds a timeless position as a tranquil tradition as a powerful means to cleanse the soul, renew one’s relationship with Allah, and seek His boundless mercy.

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The Essence of I’tikaaf: A Moment of Spiritual Seclusion

I’tikaaf, derived from the Arabic word ‘aka-fa’ (aka-fa: meaning to remain or stay), involves isolating oneself in the mosque with the primary intent of worship. While it can be observed throughout the year, its most significant during the last ten days of Ramadan. This is a time when Muslims make a concentrated effort to increase their devotion, hoping to experience the blessings of the “Night of Decree” (Laylat al-Qadr), which is described in the Qur’an as better than a thousand months (Surah Al-Qadr 97:3).

A Qur’anic Foundation for I’tikaaf

Although the term I’tikaaf is not explicitly mentioned in the Qur’an, the concept and its significance are clearly supported through various Qur’anic guidelines toward spiritual isolation and reflection.

One of the central references is in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:187), which says:

“And it is not lawful for you to approach them (your wives) during I’tikaaf while you are in the mosques.” These limits set by Allah, thus do not approach them. Thus Allah makes clear His signs to people that they may become righteous.”

This verse highlights the sanctity of the I’tikaaf period, emphasizing the importance of seclusion in the mosque and the focus on worship during this time.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Ahzab (33:21), Allah reminds the believers to follow the example of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in seeking closeness to Allah: