How Our Statistical System Could Win the Ongoing Narrative War

It continues to attract flak despite its progress, but maximizing the use of data for governance can turn perceptions around

- T.C.A. ANANT

There has been a persistent narrative about the decline of the Indian statistical system. This is despite the fact that the National Statistical Organisation has introduced new sample surveys and increased the periodicity of older ones. Similar developments have occurred in major partner ministries such as labour, education and health. In addition, the availability and accessibility of statistical data have improved significantly over the last decade.

Several factors feed perceptions of decline. First and foremost, the demand for data and data-driven dialogue has increased rapidly, while the supply of timely statistical data has not kept pace. Second, government agencies have, at times, idiosyncratically delayed or withheld data releases. For instance, the 2017-18 Consumption Expenditure Survey was withheld without adequate explanation. The initial releases of the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) and Annual Survey of Unincorporated Enterprises were also delayed. The much-anticipated Comprehensive Annual Modular Survey (CAMS), intended to be an annual exercise, was limited to just one round. Some of these shortcomings are now being addressed—for example, through the announcement of an advance release calendar, which could help mitigate delays and build public trust.

These challenges are further compounded by the fact that digital data has become embedded in the very infrastructure of governance. From tax returns to public services, the government is now often just an online form away. Aadhaar has become a key credential for accessing government services. Health records, tax filings and civic service data are all being converted into administrative data-sets that increasingly shape how the state understands and serves its citizens.