TRYING TO STAY IN U.S. GETS HARDER

State loses 25% of its immigration judges at same time deportation campaign intensifies.

- ANDREA CASTILLO

PEOPLE WAIT in line outside the San Francisco Immigration Court in October.

More than a quarter of federal immigration judges in California have been fired, retired or quit since the start of the Trump administration.

The reduction follows a trend in immigration courts nationwide and constitutes, critics say, an attack on the rule of law that will lead to yet more delays in an overburdened court system.

The reduction in immigration judges has come as the administration scaled up efforts to deport immigrants living in the U.S. illegally. Trump administration officials have described the immigration court process, in which proceedings can take years amid a backlog of millions of cases, as an impediment to their goals.

Nationwide, there were 735 immigration judges last fiscal year, according to the Executive Office for Immigration Review, the arm of the Justice Department that houses immigration courts. At least 97 have been fired since President Trump took office and about the same number have resigned or retired, according to the union representing immigration judges.

California has lost at least 35 immigration judges since January, according to Mobile Pathways, a Berkeley-based organization that analyzes immigration court data. That's down from 132. The steepest drop occurred at the San Francisco Immigration Court, which has lost more than half its bench.

"A noncitizen might win their case, might lose their case, but the key question is, did they receive a hearing?" said Emmett Soper, who worked at the Justice Department before becoming an immigration judge in Virginia in 2017. "Up until this administration, I had always been confident that I was working in a system that, despite its flaws, was fundamentally fair."