Reclaiming Sri Lanka’s electricity future: The need for transparent, inclusive, and visionary policy reform

SRI Lanka stands at a crossroad in its pursuit of energy security, economic resilience, and sustainable development.

- By Dr. Anil Cabraal

The ongoing formulation of the National Electricity Policy and its accompanying Tariff Policy must serve as a blueprint for the country’s transition towards a robust, future-proof energy sector. It should be capable of propelling economic growth, ensuring environmental stewardship, and safeguarding the interests of all Sri Lankans. However, recent developments in the policy drafting process and its likely outcome reveal significant procedural lapses and strategic misalignments that, if left unaddressed, will undermine national objectives and compromise the country’s long-term prosperity.

Erosion of due process in policy development

A cornerstone of effective public policy is the adherence to established legal frameworks and transparent procedural norms. The Electricity Act prescribes a clear, two-stage consultation process: first, a thorough engagement with all stakeholders, including major energy consumers, developers, and subject matter experts, prior to drafting proposals. Second, an open public consultation initiated by the Minister, a final revision, before the document is submitted for Cabinet approval.

The ongoing policy development process departs from these statutory requirements. The absence of a phased consultation represents a gross violation of the Electricity Act’s intent and spirit. By sidestepping these critical steps, the process undermines the legitimacy of the resulting policy and erodes public trust in the governance of the electricity sector. Such procedural infringements raise serious questions regarding the legality and acceptability of the current policy framework and risk setting a troubling precedent for future policymaking.