Germany and Sri Lanka: Quiet partnership that deserves louder recognition

IN international diplomacy, some bilateral relationships quietly grow strong without much public attention. The partnership between Germany and Sri Lanka is one such example. Rooted in historical goodwill and sustained through economic cooperation, development aid, and cultural exchanges, it’s a relationship built on substance rather than spectacle. As a Sri Lankan living in Germany, I’ve seen firsthand Germany’s ongoing commitment to Sri Lanka’s development.

- By Dr. Mohamed Shareef Asees

Beyond this, there's great potential for a more strategic, multifaceted partnership that benefits both countries in areas like education, climate, and innovation. It's time to bring this valuable relationship into the spotlight.

Historical roots and post-independence ties

Germany recognised Sri Lanka (then Ceylon) shortly after it gained independence in 1948. Diplomatic relations were officially established in 1953, and since then, Germany has been a consistent development partner. During the Cold War, West Germany’s support for Sri Lanka’s economic development was a notable gesture of mutual respect. German development agencies such as GTZ (now GIZ) and KfW played pivotal roles in sectors like vocational training, infrastructure, and healthcare.

One of the most visible symbols of early cooperation was the establishment of German technical training institutes across Sri Lanka. These institutions not only equipped young Sri Lankans with valuable skills but also solidified Germany’s reputation as a development partner with long-term vision. Even today, German engineering and training standards are held in high regard in Sri Lanka.

Economic engagement and trade

Germany is one of Sri Lanka’s key trading partners in Europe. As of 2023, it ranks among the top 10 export destinations for Sri Lankan goods. Tea, textiles, rubber products, and spices continue to find loyal markets in Germany. At the same time, Germany exports high-value machinery, automobiles, and industrial equipment to Sri Lanka. The trade relationship is complementary, with strong potential for growth through diversification and value addition. Moreover, German companies are showing increased interest in Sri Lanka’s renewable energy, IT, and tourism sectors.