Labouring under an illusion

Life for workers in the Thai film and TV industry lacks the protections afforded full-time employees, as smaller budgets and tougher workloads lead to calls for better government and union protections, writes Kuakul Mornkum

- Kuakul Mornkum

As the government has prioritised soft power as a key policy, concrete steps are needed to enhance the quality of life for those in the creative industry, especially film and TV production crews.

The Creative Workers Union Thailand (CUT) wants to acknowledge these people as legitimate workers because they have dedicated themselves to a craft, yet they often face challenges that compromise their well-being.

Recognising their vital contributions is essential to ensuring they receive the respect and support they deserve, according to CUT.

NOT AN IDEAL ENVIRONMENT

Ketnakorn Pojanavorapong, co-founder of CUT, said many jobs in the industry are freelance positions, lacking the benefits and job security associated with permanent employment.

Many workers have responsibilities similar to those of full-time employees, but are hired without contracts, much like freelancers.

Ms Ketnakorn said this approach is because studios want to reduce costs, avoiding the financial obligations that come with full-time employees, such as welfare and benefits.

With productions often scheduled for specific days, companies may hesitate to hire permanent staff during quieter periods, viewing it as a financial burden, she said.

As a result, many workers find themselves on a freelance or project-based contract.

In the Thai media production system, Ms Ketnakorn said while directors and producers might not be permanently employed, they often earn high salaries, categorised as "above the line" professionals.

In contrast, jobs such as lighting crew, costume staff, make-up artists, and extras often receive much lower pay, classified as "below the line" positions.

Some Thai film crews work up to 16 hours per shift, whereas international productions typically operate on shorter hours.