AI reforms sought in bid to become regional hub

Thailand wants to accelerate improvements to its artificial intelligence (AI) regulations, create an AI software testing centre, strengthen its Al training and develop more deep-tech startups, all as part of a drive to become a regional AI hub.

- SUCHIT LEESA-NGUANSUK

This acceleration has been motivated by its progress in Al readiness, measured across five dimensions on the Unesco Readiness Assessment Methodology (RAM).

The methodology is a comprehensive tool that lets a country measure its Al progress.

“The evaluation reveals strengths in digital infrastructure but highlights the urgent need for legal safeguards and inclusive innovation,” said Chai Wutiwiwatchai, executive director of the National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (Nectec).

The assessment identifies growing momentum in Al adoption, supported by the country’s robust laws.

However, policymakers are being urged to introduce AI-specific regulations that ensure safeguards, transparency, fairness, and public accountability.

In the social and cultural domain, while Thailand boasts strong digital connectivity and e-government systems, deep inequalities still persist.

Vulnerable groups face systematic barriers to AI access. For AI to support social cohesion, inclusion must be hardwired into system design, from data set collection to service deployment, with greater citizen participation.