The Adivasi Code

The domicile policy, the Sarna Dharma Code, land acquisition laws and the protection of tribal land rights are deeply interconnected with the identity and survival of Jharkhand's indigenous population

- Sudhir Pal

THE spirit of the people of Jharkhand, particularly its women and indigenous tribal communities, has been instrumental in sculpting the political landscape under the guidance of Chief Minister Hemant Soren. The ‘Maiya Samman Yojana’ has illuminated the role of rural women, elevating their status, while the bhaiya (men) have embraced Soren as a symbol of tribal identity and preservation of their rights. With the formation of ‘Abua Sarkar’ (Our Government), under his leadership, Jharkhand stands at the precipice of an era marked by political and social transformation. Yet, the road ahead is laden with significant challenges. For this nascent governance model to evolve into ‘Abua Raj’ (Our Governance), the government must not only meet the expectations of the tribal community, but also navigate the complex interplay between local rights and corporate interests.

Soren’s government faces its most daunting test in the coming years. It must rise above the political fray and deliver on promises made to the tribal communities, while simultaneously challenging the forces of corporate hegemony. Over the next five years, the credibility of ‘Abua Sarkar’ will hinge on its ability to navigate this delicate balancing act, transforming itself into ‘Abua Raj.’

The Domicile Policy Debate: A Political Tug of War