Neighbourhood First Redefining India-Sri Lanka Relations

Introduction - Despite leading the traditionally pro-Chinese Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) party, Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake chose India for his first overseas visit since taking office, reaffirming India's strong commitment to its “Neighbourhood First” policy.

- By Dr. Rohil Oberoi & Dikumoni Hazarika

During his meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Dissanayake assured that Sri Lankan territory would not be used in ways inimical to India's security. This is a significant statement given past concerns over Chinese naval activity in the region. The joint statement emphasized continuity in bilateral ties, focusing on economic, agricultural, and digital cooperation. It also highlighted progress on the proposed Economic and Technological Cooperation Agreement and addressed ongoing challenges, such as the fisheries dispute, while omitting contentious issues like the 13th Amendment. Dissanayake’s visit signifies a balancing act between India and China, reflecting his commitment to maintaining partnerships with both. His approach mirrors his predecessor, Ranil Wickremesinghe, who stimulated economic ties with China while supporting Indian investments.