Length of hind hooves can influence soundness in horses

The contribution of the hind hooves to overall soundness, neglected until now, has been highlighted in a new study. Dr Mac reports.

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A recent scientific paper suggests a link between the conformation of the hind hooves and problems with balance and muscular conformation, which can compromise performance and soundness in horses.

IT’S ALL IN THE ANGLES

The correct conformation of a horse is well known to many horse owners and those interested in all things equine.

A horse’s body is divided into three equal parts, namely head, shoulders and forelimb; mid-piece and back; and hindquarters.

The length of the neck should be about one-third of the total body length and equal to the length of the front limb.

From the front, there should be a straight line from the point of the shoulder to mid-hoof. Viewed from behind, the line goes from the point of the buttock, through the hock, to mid-hoof.

Hoof angles are calculated by measuring the slope of a hoof as seen from the side. Front hooves are more upright (about 50°), while hind hooves are slightly more sloped (about 52