ALLERGIES IN CHILDREN

Allergies in children are on the rise all over the world - and the UAE is no exception, says Paediatrics, Allergy and Immunology Specialist, Dr. Arun Jayaraman from Mediclinic.

- Dr. Arun Jayaraman

The most common allergic problems seen in children are allergic rhinitis (commonly known as hayfever), asthma, eczema, food allergies and drug allergies. Also on the 'common list' is anaphylaxis, which is usually triggered by bee stings or certain food allergies such as peanuts, sesame, tree nuts or shellfish.

The most common 'aeroallergy' in the UAE

Unlike the western world where pollens are the main cause of seasonal allergies, house dust mites (HDM) are the most common 'aero-allergen' in the UAE. House dust mites are everywhere - invisible microorganisms present in household environments, especially in bedroom settings. Unlike pollens which causes seasonal allergies, house dust mites cause problems throughout the year (perennial allergic rhinitis), although symptoms can vary depending on the season.