Workers at airports, ports, railways, buses and metro lines throughout much of Europe’s biggest economy heeded a call from the Verdi and EVG unions to take part in the 24-hour stoppage.
“A labour struggle that has no impact is toothless,” the Verdi leader, Frank Werneke, told the public broadcaster Phoenix.
He acknowledged it would inflict pain on many commuters and holidaymakers, “but better one day of strain with the prospect of reaching a wage agreement than weeks of industrial action”.
To prevent supply gaps, the transport minister, Volker Wissing, ordered states on Sunday to lift restrictions on lorry deliveries, while asking airports to allow late-night takeoffs and landings.
Verdi represents about 2.5 million public sector employees, while EVG represents 230,000 workers on the railways and at bus companies.
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