Moreover, no invitation was extended to Ukraine's president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy, to address the gathering, so the only direct combatant around the table was Russia, represented by its foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov.
India is hailing the agreement as a diplomatic triumph. Going into the summit there had been three options for the leaders: a lowestcommon-denominator agreement (the eventual outcome), a statement with footnotes allowing some countries to disown parts of the agreement, or no declaration.
The agreement admits there are different assessments of the situation, but upholds the principles of national sovereignty, the UN charter and previous UN resolutions on Ukraine, and says use of nuclear weapons is impermissible.
This story is from the September 15, 2023 edition of The Guardian Weekly.
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This story is from the September 15, 2023 edition of The Guardian Weekly.
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