A strategy to improve tiger viability in India
Hindustan Times|March 28, 2023
The biggest success of Project Tiger, which marks 50 years, is the presence of tigers in all habitat types. But serious issues persist, including the urgent need for new approaches beyond the protected areas. Address these so that India can host 10,000 tigers one day
Raghu Chundawat J Van Gruisen
A strategy to improve tiger viability in India

On conservation n April 1, India will celebrate 50 years of her iconic project: Project Tiger. This is an appropriate time to reflect on and  learn from the project's successes and failures and devise a system to take tiger conservation forward.

In line with the resolution taken at the 10th General Assembly of the International Union for Conservation of Nature in 1969, India banned tiger hunting in 1970. The tiger was placed in the red data book for endangered species after everyone was shocked to hear that less than 3,000 tigers remained in India.

Fifty years on, in 2018, this shock had changed to celebration when the census estimate of 2,967 tigers was announced. Same number, different response. Today, most of these tigers live within heavily protected tiger habitats, which include tiger reserves (54), national parks, and wildlife sanctuaries. The new tiger census will be released this April, but the 2018 report indicated that nearly 50% of the tiger reserves were underperforming: Four tiger reserves had no tigers, and 14 others had tigers at extremely low densities (<1 tiger/100 sq km). If all tiger reserves perform to their full potential, we could have 4,000-5,000 tigers in our reserves. India also has tiger habitats in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries that are not categorised as tiger reserves. In addition, extensive tiger areas exist outside this protected area. Taking all these into consideration, many tiger biologists believe India can have 10,000-15,000 tigers.

هذه القصة مأخوذة من طبعة March 28, 2023 من Hindustan Times.

ابدأ النسخة التجريبية المجانية من Magzter GOLD لمدة 7 أيام للوصول إلى آلاف القصص المتميزة المنسقة وأكثر من 8500 مجلة وصحيفة.

هذه القصة مأخوذة من طبعة March 28, 2023 من Hindustan Times.

ابدأ النسخة التجريبية المجانية من Magzter GOLD لمدة 7 أيام للوصول إلى آلاف القصص المتميزة المنسقة وأكثر من 8500 مجلة وصحيفة.

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