DEMYSTIFYING SUBMARINES
THE WEEK India|December 31, 2023
The type and number of submarines we make or acquire should depend on affordability and threat perception
DEMYSTIFYING SUBMARINES

The armed forces of the country are equipped and maintained at a great cost. Military hardware is exorbitantly expensive because of several factors, three important ones being the use of leading-edge technology, hardening to withstand shock and vibration caused by battle action and small production quantities that do not allow economies of scale. Technology denial and proprietary nature of several military goods further escalate costs of imported equipment or components.

The Army is human-intensive, while the Navy and the Air Force are equipment-intensive. The substantial budget allocation of the Navy is maintained at a capital to revenue ratio of 60:40. This means that 60 per cent of the Navy’s budget is spent on modernisation, new platforms and equipment, while 40 per cent is expended for fuel, repairs, pay and allowances and other running costs.

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