Got sand in your shoes? At Carpinteria State Beach in California, you may have sand on the inside of your shoes and Miocene-age asphaltum, a natural tar or pitch on the outside if you walk beyond the water's edge. The Carpinteria State Beach is a beautiful and often uncrowded public park about 79 miles north of Los Angeles near Ventura, on the shores of the Pacific. Tar has been oozing and dripping from Miocene-age shale, conglomerates and sandstone bluffs along the Pacific Ocean beachfront since the Pleistocene epoch.
The beach itself is mostly free of asphalt except for the low bluffs along the shore. This park is the only public beach in North America where such a phenomenon is very prominent. While other tar beaches exist in the United States, they are not open to the public. Tar seeps on beaches are uncommon worldwide and there are only five such beaches.
The material oozes out all the time. On land it hardens on cool days, leaving a rubbery black substance that becomes soft again in warm weather.
WHY IS THERE SO MUCH PETROLEUM?
The answer lies in plate tectonics. Approximately 35 million years ago a complex of tectonic forces resulting from the interaction of the Pacific Plate, the Farallon Plate and the North American Plate along the San Andreas Fault system began. During the mid-Quaternary, approximately 10 to 15 million years ago, the older trenches along the prehistoric coastline disappeared and transform faults replaced them. A great many things were happening at that time, among them the opening of the Gulf of California (Baja California) because of rifting.
This story is from the July 2023 edition of Rock&Gem Magazine.
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This story is from the July 2023 edition of Rock&Gem Magazine.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 8,500+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber? Sign In
MORGAN HILL POPPY JASPER
In California, there are very few places to collect semi-precious stones. Many locations from the past have been either exhausted of the material or the land has been developed.
THE ACORN
The briolette gemstone has the same design attributes of a regular gemstone, however, the pavilion is elongated and the crown is usually domed. This is perfect for an elegant pendant, earrings or a pendulum.
HOW TO PUT A PROTECTIVE CAP ON A CAB
To protect a specimen cab, often a cap is needed. In my case, I had a slab with the because of the color of the background and the pattern. This background had a more silicified consistency than most sandstones. It had no graininess like most sandstone, so I'm inclined to compare it to a jasper. The pattern was typical of a dendrite.
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For the first time, the Anne Brontë rock collection underwent complete description and identification, and along with Professor Hazel Hutchison of Leeds University and Dr. Enrique Lozano Diz at ELODIZ (a company specializing in spectroscopy analysis), an analysis of that collaboration, Anne Brontë and Geology: A Study of her Collection of Stones, was published in April 2022 in Volume 47, Issue 2 of the peer-reviewed journal, Brontë Studies & Gazette.\"
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Call in the Seals!
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