THE FASCINATING WORLD OF LAKE MALAWI CICHLIDS

A Journey of Discovery

- Sunil Dcosta

THE COLOURFUL MBUNA CICHLIDS OF LAKE MALAWI 

Mbuna cichlids are a group of cichlid fish that are native to Lake Malawi. The name "Mbuna" translates to "rockfish" in the local language, and this group of cichlids is known for their vibrant colours, complex social behaviours, and their affinity for rocky habitats. They are one of the most popular groups of cichlids among aquarium hobbyists due to their unique personalities and stunning colouration.

Mbuna cichlids are generally smaller than other Malawi cichlid species, with most species reaching a maximum size of 4-5 inches (10-13 cm). They are also more aggressive and territorial than other cichlid species, which makes them challenging to keep in a community aquarium. As a result, it's recommended to keep Mbuna cichlids in a species-specific tank or with other Mbuna cichlid species that are similar in size and temperament.

In addition to their territorial nature, Mbuna cichlids are also known for their unique social behaviours, including their tendency to form hierarchies and establish territories among their rocky habitats. They are also highly intelligent and can recognize their owners, as well as other fish in their environment.

Overall, Mbuna cichlids are a fascinating group of fish that require a specific set of care requirements and a carefully planned aquarium set up to thrive. With the right setup and care, however, they can make a colourful and entertaining addition to any cichlid enthusiast's collection.

WHY LAKE MALAWI CICHLIDS ARE KNOWN IN INDIA?

In India, African cichlids are not very commonly kept as aquarium fish, and therefore, their popularity is relatively low. However, among the three African Great Lakes, Lake Malawi cichlids are generally more commonly available and popular in the Indian aquarium trade than the cichlids from Lake Tanganyika and Lake Victoria.