Probiotics: The All-Around Functional Food Ingredients

A healthy lifestyle always comprises of good food habits. To immunize various lifestyle disorders, consumers switched to the functional food that helps is fulfil the nutritional requirement of the human body additionally protects from multiple diseases. Probiotic microorganisms that are generally known as the friendly microorganism play an essential role in this regard. It establishes a symbiotic association with the human host. This mini-review includes the name of various probiotic microorganisms and their focus on human health benefits as well as in reducing the risk associated with pathogenic diseases.

What are Probiotics & How Do Probiotics Work?

Probiotics are live microbial, dietary supplements or food ingredients that provide health benefits when consumed. In other words Probiotics are organisms such as bacteria or yeast that are believed to improve health and are available in supplements and foods. The idea of taking live bacteria or yeast may seem strange at first. After all, we take antibiotics to fight bacteria. But our bodies naturally teem with such organisms. The digestive system is home to more than 500 different types of bacteria. They help keep the intestines healthy and assist in digesting food. They are also believed to help the immune system.

Researchers believe that some digestive disorders happen when the balance of friendly bacteria in the intestines becomes disturbed. This can happen after an infection or after taking antibiotics. Intestinal problems can also arise when the lining of the intestines is damaged. Taking probiotics may help to improve intestinal function and maintain the integrity of the lining of the intestines.