The word “quarantine” has Italian roots. In the 14th century, ships arriving at Venice were made to sit at anchor for 40 days before landing. This practice, called quarantine, was derived from the Italian words ‘quaranta giorni meaning 40 days. Apart from Venice, the port city of Ragusa also practiced a similar policy with incoming ships.
International health cooperation began with the first International Sanitary Conference, which took place in Paris on July 23, 1851. The primary purpose of the 1851 conference was to develop protocols to protect the world’s people from the regular waves of cholera pandemics that had been impacting the world since the early 1830s. Between the late nineteenth century and the interwar period, the International Sanitary Conventions evolved to include an increasing number of the so-called ‘quarantine diseases’. These included cholera, plague, yellow fever, smallpox and louse-borne typhus fever.
This story is from the April 05, 2020 edition of Millennium Post Delhi.
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This story is from the April 05, 2020 edition of Millennium Post Delhi.
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