Expert Analyses Reviving The Economy That Is On Life Support
News behind the News|November 4,2019
The economy has been going through a bad patch. Manufacturing PMI is at 2-year low. Core sector output has contracted 5.2% in September. The unemployment rate in October rose to 8.5%, the highest since August 2016, and up from 7.2% in September.
Expert Analyses Reviving The Economy That Is On Life Support

Last quarter’s GDP growth rate fell to 5%, the growth in the previous quarter being slightly higher at 5.8%. Many international organisations and private entities in the business of forecasting are projecting current fiscal year GDP growth at below 6%.

The private consumption expenditure growth rate wen down from 11% to 3% between the last two quarters. The manufacturing sector is stagnating. Construction and real estate are also in bad shape. The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) estimated India’s unemployment rate in 2017-18 to be 6.1%, which is over double that in 2011-12 when the unemployment rate was 2.7%. The labour force participation rate is also low at 37%.

COMBINATION OF CYCLICAL AND STRUCTURAL FACTORS MAKES RECOVERY DOUBLY DIFFICULT

Mihir Swarup Sharma (economist and Senior Fellow at the Observer Research Foundation) rightly says the economy is on life support. It “is facing a perfect storm, beset by a combination of cyclical and structural factors that makes recovery doubly difficult. The immediate concern is crashing demand.” Nobel laureate Abhijit Banerjee points out that household consumption has fallen for the first time in “many, many, many, many years.” His advice: Get money into the hands of the rural poor and “pray.”

The immediate cause of the demand slowdown, according to Sharma “may have been the twin blows of demonetization and the new indirect tax regime, as well as the collapse of shadow banking credit last year……..”

This story is from the November 4,2019 edition of News behind the News.

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This story is from the November 4,2019 edition of News behind the News.

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