World Wetlands Day on 2nd February 2020, with theme 'Wetlands & Biodiversity' has heightened significance of wetlands and its association with biodiversity, natural resources like air, water, ground water & surface water recharge, flora-fauna-avian habitat & livelihood security. We have 30% land-based carbon stored in peatland; one billion people depend on wetlands for their livelihoods & wetlands provide $47 trillion in essential services annually. Given that India has approx 7.57 lakh wetlands covering nearly 4.7% of India's geographical area, Wetlands are repository of 'natural environmental capital' to enhance socio-economic development and not just concrete economic growth.
In a major recognition towards conservation and rejuvenation of its wetlands, 10 more wetlands in India have been recognised as Ramsar sites taking to a total of 37 Ramsar wetlands. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has prepared a four pronged strategy for the restoration of wetlands which includes preparing a baseline data, wetland health cards, wetland mitras and Integrated Management Plans.
Rules as Milestones
The guidelines to the implementation of wetlands is specific on 'wise-use' of wetlands, through an “emphasis on sustainable development”, calling for resource use patterns which can ensure that human dependence on wetlands can be maintained not only in the present but also in the future, working closely with the State Wetland Authorities. The guidelines recommended that the management of each notified wetland is guided by an “integrated management plan” which details strategies and actions. In view of the growing recognition of indispensability of wetlands to address climate change, investing in wetlands shall enhance climate resilience, improve livelihood security of people and fostering economic growth in tandem with water-energy-food security.
This story is from the February 2020 edition of SME World.
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This story is from the February 2020 edition of SME World.
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