Top court won't halt all of Trump’s tariffs; firms forced to face issue

US. factory equipment maker OTC Industrial Technologies has long used low-cost countries to supply components — first China and later India — but President Donald J. Trump’s blitz of tariffs on numerous trade partners has upended the supply chain math for Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Bill Canady.

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“We moved things out of China and went to some of those other countries, and now the tariffs on those are as bad or worse,” Mr. Canady told Reuters. “We just have to hang on and navigate our way through this so we don’t all go broke in the short run.”

It is a dilemma that is sinking in with companies, foreign trade ministries, trade lawyers and economists as the US Supreme Court considers the legality of Mr. Trump’s global tariffs, with arguments set for Wednesday. Under one legal authority or another, Mr. Trump’s tariffs are expected to stay in place long term.

LOWER COURTS RULE AGAINST TRUMP

The court, whose 6-3 conservative majority has backed Mr. Trump in a series of major decisions this year, is hearing his administration’s appeal after lower courts ruled that the Republican president overstepped his authority in imposing sweeping tariffs under a federal law meant for emergencies.

A ruling striking down Mr. Trump’s use of the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act, or IEEPA, to quickly impose broad global tariffs also would eliminate a favorite cudgel to punish countries that draw his ire on non-trade political matters.

These have ranged from Brazil’s prosecution of former president Jair Bolsonaro to India’s purchases of Russian oil that help fund Russia’s war in Ukraine.

“If we don’t have tariffs, we don’t have national security, and the rest of the world would laugh at us because they've used tariffs against us for years and took advantage of us,” Mr. Trump told reporters on Air Force One on Sunday.

“We were subject to being abused by a lot of other countries, including China — for years, not anymore. Tariffs have brought us tremendous national security,” Mr. Trump said, reinforcing a key justification for the duties.