AI IN CERVICAL CANCER DETECTION: THE FUTURE OF EARLY DIAGNOSIS IN INDIA

The deployment of Al-based diagnostic tools must be carefully regulated to ensure that they meet safety and efficacy standards.

-  Dr. Indu Bansal Aggarwal

Cervical cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women, and it continues to be an important public health issue in low- and middleincome countries. In India, cervical cancer is the second most common form of cancer in terms of both incidence and mortality, accounting for 18.3% of all cancers and 18.7% of female cancer deaths in 2020, as stated in a report by BioMed Central. Despite the availability of effective screening methods, including Pap smears and HPV testing, the disease is still killing hundreds of thousands every year. However, AI is emerging as a transformational tool in the early detection and diagnosis of cervical cancer. So, let's explore how AI is revolutionizing the future of cervical cancer detection in India, which will highlight its potential for improving the accuracy and efficiency of early diagnosis and collaboration necessary to realize this potential.

THE GROWING BURDEN OF CERVICAL CANCER IN INDIA

Cervical cancer remains a major public health issue in India, where the lack of widespread access to quality healthcare and screening programs exacerbates the problem. India accounts for a significant proportion of the global burden of cervical cancer, with an incidence rate that continues to rise, particularly in rural and underserved areas. The disease is primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly types 16 and 18. Although HPV vaccines are available, their uptake remains limited due to various socio-cultural and infrastructural barriers. Early detection through screening and timely treatment is critical in reducing mortality rates. Still, challenges such as limited access to healthcare resources, inadequate awareness, and a shortage of skilled professionals hinder effective screening efforts.

THE PROMISE OF AI IN CERVICAL CANCER DETECTION