What every woman should know about gynaecological cancers

Gynaecological cancers, such as cervical, ovarian, uterine, and vaginal cancers, remain a critical health concern for women worldwide.

- DR. ANUPAMA GANGWAL

In India, where awareness regarding preventive screenings is limited, many cases are detected late, leading to poor outcomes. Understanding how lifestyle, genetics, and certain risk factors contribute to these cancers can help women take timely medical action and safeguard their health in the future.

UNDERSTANDING WOMEN’S REPRODUCTIVE CANCERS

Gynaecological cancers are those that begin in a woman’s reproductive system. Each type has unique risk factors and symptoms:

© Cervical cancer often arises from persistent infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV).

© Ovarian cancer, known as the “silent killer,” has vague symptoms and is often detected late.

© Uterine (endometrial) cancer is linked to hormonal imbalances.

© Vaginal and vulvar cancers are less common but still significant.

Recognizing the causes and contributing factors is the first step toward prevention and early detection.

LIFESTYLE FACTORS THAT MATTER

Daily habits significantly influence cancer risk. Key factors include:

© Smoking and alcohol use: Tobacco is strongly linked to cervical and vulvar cancers, while excessive alcohol consumption increases risk across many cancer types.