Culture

History of War
BLUNTING THE SULTAN'S SPEAR
During his 1532 invasion, Suleiman the Magnificent faced a seemingly simple obstacle in the small fortress of Koszeg, Hungary. What ensued was a bloody struggle between Ottoman firepower and imperial grit
8 min |
Issue 143

History of War
BATTLE OF THE NILE NELSON vs NAPOLEON
In 1798, Britain's most celebrated admiral pursued the French across the Mediterranean, attempting to thwart General Bonaparte's mission to Egypt. The pursuit culminated in what was arguably the most strategically important naval battle of the Napoleonic Wars
10+ min |
Issue 143

History of War
FREDERICKSBURG
The Confederate invasion of the north had been repulsed in Maryland by the Army of the Potomac. President Abraham Lincoln now urged his military to seize the initiative and crush the Confederates in the east and capture their capital Richmond. It would culminate in another catastrophic defeat
10 min |
Issue 143

History of War
REMAGEN GATEWAY TO THE REICH
On 7 March 1945 the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine at Remagen was still standing - capturing it intact was vital to the Allied advance into Nazi Germany
3 min |
Issue 143

History of War
A13 MK III CRUISER COVENANTER TANK
Plagued with mechanical issues, the Covenanter was envisioned as an improved cruiser design but never deployed for overseas service
4 min |
Issue 143

History of War
INSIDE PICKETT'S CHARGE
On 3 July 1863 a Confederate regiment – the 19th Virginia Infantry – marched into the jaws of Hell in one of the most infamous events in American military history
10+ min |
Issue 143

History of War
Heroes of the Victoria Cross: MILTON FOWLER GREGG
On 28 September, 1918, this Royal Canadian Regiment officer led his men through uncut barbed wire into enemy trenches
5 min |
Issue 143

History of War
MARCH 1945
To commemorate 80 years since the Second World War, History of War will be taking a look at some of the key events taking place during each month of the conflict
2 min |
Issue 143

History of War
THE ANGELS OF BASTOGNE
In the middle of Germany’s final major offensive, a young nurse risked her life to help treat wounded American soldiers
4 min |
Issue 142

History of War
REICH TO REPUBLIC
INTERVIEW WITH FRANK TRENTMANN From defeat and division to democracy, the historian examines Germany's struggle with post-war guilt, memory and reconciliation
9 min |
Issue 142

History of War
THE SPARTACIST UPRISING
The fledgling democratic republic of Germany was forced to immediately fight for its existence against communist insurgents bent on its destruction
3 min |
Issue 142

History of War
WHAT IF...MEXICO DEFEATED THE UNITED STATES?
Could Mexico have claimed vast swathes of territory, including the potentially gold-rich California, in a huge blow to US expansion?
6 min |
Issue 142

History of War
THE MARCH ACTION
The final rising of the radical left during the Weimar period was followed by the sharp decline of communist influence in Germany
3 min |
Issue 142

History of War
BALTIMORE
In the War of 1812, the Royal Navy launched an assault on the economic hub of Maryland, prompting an inspired American defence against the old enemy
10+ min |
Issue 142

History of War
THE RUHR UPRISING
After the Kapp-Lüttwitz Putsch, radical left-wing workers united in a violent bid to establish a Soviet-style government
3 min |
Issue 142

History of War
THOMAS J HUDNER
This US Navy aviator fought a desperate battle against time, flames and the brutal North Korean winter in an attempt to rescue his trapped wingman
5 min |
Issue 142

History of War
GHOSTS OF DYNAMO
Armed with the British Admiralty's battle summary, firsthand accounts and a 2023 seabed survey, it's now possible explore a number of Operation Dynamo wrecks to understand what was lost at Dunkirk
10+ min |
Issue 142

History of War
1944-45 BATTLE FOR EUROPE SNIPERS
These elite sharpshooters led the Allied advance in Normandy and eventually beyond the frontier of the Third Reich
10+ min |
Issue 142

History of War
THE KAPP-LÜTTWITZ PUTSCH
When in 1920 nationalists attempted a coup, a nationwide strike in a mass popular demonstration against them
3 min |
Issue 142

History of War
GODFATHER OF THE SAS? T.E. LAWRENCE
Nearly 90 years after his death, the famously unorthodox officer deserves to be remembered as an early inspiration for the British special forces
10+ min |
Issue 141

History of War
Heroes of the Victoria Cross - KEITH PAYNE
Under monsoon conditions in the Central Vietnamese Highlands, this Australian soldier ignored his injuries to hold back a communist attack and ensure that no man was left behind
6 min |
Issue 141

History of War
FORGOTTEN FACES OF THE BLITZ
Andy Saunders reflects on whether Steve McQueen's new wartime movie casts some uncomfortable light onto the popular history of Britain's ‘darkest hour'
5 min |
Issue 141

History of War
COLD WAR - BATTLE FOR BERLIN
In the tense nuclear stalemate, the Western Allies hatched drastic plans to defend against Soviet invasion, which meanwhile was being plotted in the East
6 min |
Issue 141

History of War
ATTACK ON THE TIRPITZ MEDAL
The Conspicuous Gallantry Medal was awarded to the helmsman of a midget submarine for his part in a mission that seriously damaged the German battleship
1 min |
Issue 141

History of War
HITLER'S BOMBERS
Today, countless European cities still bear scars from the Luftwaffe's bomber crews. But with bombers constituting one-third of all German aircraft lost in WWII, such devastation didn't come cheap for the Kampfflieger
10+ min |
Issue 141

History of War
NELSON-CLASS BATTLESHIP
A necessarily smaller design based on a battlecruiser, these vessels served with distinction in multiple theatres of the Second World War
4 min |
Issue 141

History of War
ROLLS-ROYCE MERLINS TO MISSILES
After building the RAF's war-winning engines, the iconic British firm began designing cutting-edge propulsion systems for NATO
8 min |
Issue 141

History of War
RAIDS ON THE NORTH
Although the pirates were most active in the Mediterranean, they also ventured further afield for their spoils
3 min |
Issue 141

History of War
OBJECTIVE NORFOLK
One of the largest tank engagements of the Iraq War will be forever known to those who were there as 'Fright Night'
10+ min |
Issue 141

History of War
WAR WITH THE USA
The pirates were dealt a severe blow when a new nation appeared on the scene
3 min |