JET Starter!

Peter Simpson tells the fascinating story of a low mileage Commer Superpoise and its rather special ‘load’…

- 

As many readers may be aware, the Vulcan to the Sky Trust are custodians of Avro Vulcan XH558 which, until the end of 2015, was the last remaining airworthy Vulcan. Alongside the Vulcan, the Trust also owns a 1962 Commer Superpoise, a vehicle of similar age to the aircraft. The Superpoise – or more accurately its load – is actually a vital part of the whole Vulcan setup.

The Superpoise carries a Blackburn turbo jet starter device. This, as the name implies, was needed to start the engines of jet aircraft like the Vulcan, and similar devices – albeit more usually mounted on trailers – were regularly used at all RAF bases with jet allocations. The main part of the starter plant is a smaller jet engine, in this case a Rolls-Royce Palouste unit. This generates a hot air supply which is blown into the aircraft engine via a flexible hose. This then causes the jet engine to start turning, and once it reaches a certain speed the pilot presses a start button in the cockpit, starting the engine.

This was the standard way in which early jet engines were started. Nowadays, most jets are self-starters as modern technology enable a means of starting modern engines to be incorporated within the engine without adding unnecessary weight. However for planes like the Vulcan, on which weight-reduction, speed and manoeverability were paramount, external starting was normal.

Little-used Lorry