Some US colleges will soon charge US$100,000 a year

It was only a matter of time before a college would have the nerve to quote its cost of attendance at nearly US$100,000 (S$136,000) a year. This spring, we're catching our first glimpse of it.

laptop of One letter to a newly admitted Vanderbilt University engineering student showed an all-in price room, board, personal expenses, a high-octane US$98,426. A student making three trips home to Los Angeles or London from the Nashville, Tennessee, campus during the year could hit six figures.

This eye-popping sum is an anomaly. Only a tiny fraction of college-going students in the US will pay anything close to this any time soon, and about 35 per cent of Vanderbilt students those who get neither need-based nor merit aid-pay the full list price.

But a few dozen other colleges and universities that reject the vast majority of applicants will probably arrive at this threshold within a few years. Their willingness to cross it raises two questions for anyone shopping for college: How did this happen? And can it possibly be worth it?

WHO PAYS WHAT

According to the College Board, the average 2023-24 list price for tuition, fees, housing and food was US$56,190 at private, non-profit four-year schools. At four-year public colleges, in-state students saw an average US$24,030 sticker price.

That's not what many people pay, though, not even close. As at the 2019-20 school year, according to federal data that the College Board used in a 2023 report, 39 per cent of in-state students attending two-year colleges full-time received enough grant aid to cover all of their tuition and fees (but not their living expenses, which can make getting through school enormously difficult).

At four-year public schools, 31 per cent paid nothing for tuition and fees, while 18 per cent of students at private colleges and universities qualified for the same deal.