Harappa, or the mature Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC), spread over 2600 and 1900 BCE, is considered one of the largest urban societies of its time. Dholavira in Gujarat, Mohenjo Daro in Sindh and Rakhigarhi in Haryana were some of its major centres. In infrastructure like town planning and drainage systems, the IVC was second to none. It is considered largely peaceful, cosmopolitan, with distant trade ties, and no outward, overarching influence of religion. The burial sites at Rakhigarhi were austere, lacking the garishness of its close contemporaries like the Mesopotamian civilisation. It was one of those sites that yielded I6113—the woman whose 4,000-year-old remains yielded the genetic evidence necessary for a recent breakthrough in research on early Indian society. Two new, revelatory studies published on September 6 in the US journals Cell and Science throw light on the topic of ancient Indians.
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Angry, Young America
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