The United States wants to scuttle India’s burgeoning defence ties with Russia via the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act. However, India has a number of options to avoid its punitive sections and use the opportunity to fast-track indigenisation and become immune to such blackmail, argues.
Because CAATSA is a United States law that prevents global free trade, it is patently illegal and can be challenged. Nevertheless, if enforced it could choke the supply of weapons from Russia and blow a gaping hole in India’s warfighting capability. It will also earn India considerable hostility in Moscow and drive the Russians closer to Pakistan and China, creating a different set of complications.
Secondly, any American interference in India’s fiercely-independent defence procurement policies will create a backlash in India and torpedo the growing strategic and defence partnership between New Delhi and Washington.
India could thus end up in a Catch-22 situation in which it loses whether the country abides by CAATSA or not. The sanctions include blocking of licences and permissions for a US entity to export a significantly large number of items to India. The restrictions on this front would include any arms sale or the transfer of nuclear equipment or technology.
What’s at stake?
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