Delhi Electric Vehicle Policy 2018
Energy Future|January - June 2019 (Combined Issue)
The national capital of ‘Delhi’ has been already declared as a ‘Gas Chamber’ by the Chief Minister of Delhi. Hence, to deal with the situation, the State Government of Delhi released the draft of Delhi Electric Vehicle Policy on 27 November 2018. In this article, Dr Atul Agarwal discusses the measures the policy takes to address major issues, that are necessary for the growth of electric transport infrastructure in order to combat air pollution in the city. The policy aims to bring down vehicular emissions in order to improve Delhi’s air quality. For the same, the strategy seeks to drive quick adoption of electric vehicles in such a manner that the share of registration of electric vehicles will be 25% in the total registration of new vehicles by 2023.
Dr Atul Agarwal
Delhi Electric Vehicle Policy 2018

Background

When the State Government of Delhi declared the city a gas chamber on November 7, 2017, nobody knew that it was also making efforts to address the situation. With the Air Quality Index of 1010 (on November 8, 2017, 8 PM), United Airlines cancelled its flights to Delhi; however, the city’s own residents had no other option but to breath in the air which was equal to smoking 50 cigarettes in a day and affected their health.

The growing trajectory of population in the national capital region is contributing to the air pollution. The purchase of conventional internal combustion engine vehicles and their use to commute have led to significant increase in air pollution. The number of registered vehicles crossed the mark of 1 crore in May 2017 in Delhi itself.

In addition, the city is accumulating 1400 vehicles daily in the abovementioned tally. Also, there are numerous uncounted vehicles not registered with Delhi’s regional traffic office and running on road fearlessly. Cross border traffic survey, conducted by Centre for Science and Environment, predicts that 5.7 lakh passenger and personal vehicles enter the capital on a daily basis. Though the State Government of Delhi tried twice to limit the traffic by using ‘Odd-Even Scheme’ in 2016, it could not take it forward due to a number of constraints.

Policymakers thought of this situation on the national level and launched the National Electric Mobility Mission’ in 2013. Though this mission was designed to aim fuel security and was supported by FAME1 India Scheme for manufacturing of hybrid and electric vehicles in India, it also enabled citizens to realize the importance of electric vehicles in addressing air pollution and other climate concerns.

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