Migration will have a bearing on citizenship
Geography and You|Issue 138, 2019
PC Mohanan, former Chairperson of the National Statistics Commission, discusses the relevance of recording migration through different data sources and offers solutions for creating better documentation practices.
Migration will have a bearing on citizenship

G’nY. If people were to work on NSSO or Census data what are the primary difficulties of data compatibility would they face?

In India we have two major sources of migration data at the national level; the decennial Population Censuses and the not so frequent nationally representative sample surveys of the erstwhile National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) under the Ministry of Statistics. Briefly the Census asks (i) if the birth place of the person was outside the village/ town of enumeration and (ii) if the persons had come to the present place from elsewhere, usually called the last place of residence. So you have migration status according to place of birth and by place of last residence. Census also records the reasons for changing the place of last residence, like work/employment, business, education, marriage and moved with household etc.

The Census data provides the number of migrants and their flows to different locations enabling one to understand migration patterns. However, it has limitations in relating migration to household or individual socio-economic characteristics. If researchers were to relate migration to socio-economic characteristics of migrants, they would need more detailed data on these characteristics before and after migration. These are possible in detailed household surveys and not in population censuses.

This story is from the Issue 138, 2019 edition of Geography and You.

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This story is from the Issue 138, 2019 edition of Geography and You.

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