Overview of Poland’s dairy sector
Poland is the sixth-largest dairy producer and has the third-largest dairy herd in the European Union (EU). According to Waldemar, Poland produced twelve billion liters of milk in 2019. The production value of the dairy sector is estimated at nearly $9 billion per annum and the sector supplies around 500 types of products to the market daily.
The driving force behind the success of the Polish dairy industry is the 100 dairy co-operatives that buy milk from Polish dairy farmers. These co-operatives are farmer-owned.
Poland has 120 000 dairy farmers and the value of the country’s dairy exports comes to approximately €2 billion annually. The average production on a Polish dairy farm amounts to 110 000ℓ of milk per year. The input cost per liter of milk produced ranges from 1 to 1,10 zloty (around R4,40 to R4,90), while the farmer’s milk price is around 1,30 to 1,50 zloty.
The average production per dairy cow has also risen in recent years. According to Waldemar, there is evidence that the dairy sector is currently Poland’s most profitable agricultural sector. Yet Polish dairy farmers are still unhappy.
The dairy cattle population is expected to grow this year. According to experts, the Polish dairy industry might be restructured, which will lead to a decrease in the number of suppliers and an increase in the average supply per farm. This will result in milk production of between 14 and 14,3 billion liters in 2020.
This story is from the June 2020 edition of Stockfarm.
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This story is from the June 2020 edition of Stockfarm.
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