COVER STORIES
• Refund penal interest on EMIs
• Don't stereotype women in court rulings
• When conviction under section 302 should be altered to Section 304 Part I
• Burden to prove that workman had worked for 240 days, entirely upon employee
• Object of awarding compensation is to preserve the existing standard of living of a deceased
• When complaint is filed by drug inspector, magistrate is exempted from examining the complainant


COVER STORIES

• Police personnel ordered to pay Rs. 6 lakhs as costs
• Non payment of stamp duty is a curable defect
• Order of discharge/dismissal found invalid
• Sale in favour of auction purchaser upheld
• Criminal proceedings under Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, quashed
• Under Article 226, the court cannot direct to create and sanction the posts


• Right to life includes right to live in a pollution free environment
• Waiting list cannot be used to fill vacancies
• Right to marry, not a fundamental right
• Standing orders grant a protection to the worker
• Appeal is maintainable against the effective decree
• Immovable property is something more than the land on which construction made


COVER STORIES
• Instigation must be in close proximity to act of committing suicide
• Single assault not sufficient to infer intention to kill
• Mere acquittal will not confer a right to claim reinstatement
• Arbitration clause has to be in consonance with the “operation of law”
• Expert report not produced, consequent FIR and charge-sheet quashed
• Child born from void or voidable marriage does not ipso facto become a coparcener


• Conviction can be based on prosecutrix’s sole testimony
• Joint parenting is always best for upbringing of the child
• Possession of contraband has to be proved by prosecution
• Judicial record should not serve as an obstacle seeking release
• Gratuity Act has superior status vis-a-vis any other enactment
• Trial conducted in a hurried manner, matter remitted for de novo trial


COVER STORIES
• Last seen theory fails, ordered acquittal
• Acquiescence in infringement amounts to consent
• Only home buyers can seek remedies under RERA
• Remission Board should consider post prison record of convict
• Reasonable accommodation is founded in the norm of inclusion
• An untoward mishap can reasonably be described as an accident


COVER STORIES
• Bail, a discretionary relief
• Advocates or lawyers have many capacities
• Quashing of FIR against relatives of husband
• Remedy of appeal, when available under CPA
• ‘Cruelty’ in one case, may not be the same for another
• Order granting promotion, not to be treated as a precedent


COVER STORIES

• Living together as husband and wife, presumption of valid marriage can be drawn 
• After acquittal, objection regarding pendency of criminal case; no more exists
• Suspicion howsoever strong cannot take place of proof
• When remedy of appeal is available under CPA
• No straightjacket formula for determining the expression “consumer”
• Acquisition of lands, could not be a guiding factor for determining compensation


COVER STORIES
• FIR, a vital & valuable piece of evidence
• Whether a child witness is competent to depose?
• An order of payment of back wages, not automatic
• Appointment on compassionate basis is a concession
• Section 140(5) of Companies Act, 2013 cannot be said to be arbitrary
• Apart from assessment by a surveyor, other material cannot be ignored


• Police must not mechanically apply the law, without referring to the factual position
• Prosecution on failure to “pay” TDS after deducting the same
• Voluntary statement made by the accused, when admissible
• Order of compulsory retirement, punitive in nature
• Appellate Court should not reappreciate the evidence at the stage of Sec. 389
• Mere acquittal or discharge of other accused cannot be a ground to discontinue investigation 


COVER STORIES
• Irretrievable breakdown, is it a ground for divorce?
• Evidence of a child witness cannot be rejected only on ground of age
• No right accrues to continue in service, after completion of 58 years of age
• Arbitrator erred in passing an award by travelling outside the contractual prohibition
• Power to summon additional accused, guidelines to be followed by competent Court
• Grant of bail, on ground of undue delay in trial, cannot be said to be fettered by s. 37


Cover Stories

• Extra judicial confession is a weak piece of evidence
• Home Guards held entitled to DCA/duty allowance
• Intention to kidnap not proved, conviction set aside
• Issues of fraud cannot be adjudicated by consumer fora
• Apply principle of proportionality between crime and punishment
• Retail sale requires sale of goods to a final consumer and not to an intermediary

• Mere acquittal did not entitle to reinstatement in service
• Power to cancel bail; when released on default bail
• Liability to pay interest does not stop merely on filing of IT return
• When disputed questions of fact arise, adjudication in a civil court is more appropriate
• Dismissal of the complaints for mere non appearance of the complainant, not justified
• Right to pensionary benefit is a constitutional right, cannot be taken away without proper justification

• Offence u/s 138 of NI Act primarily related to a civil wrong
• Extra judicial confession can be basis of conviction
• First part of panchnama is always drawn at police station
• Faulty hair cut and hair treatment, whether deficiency in service ?
• Employees who secured VRS cannot claim parity, with those who worked continuously
• Writ petition can be entertained despite alternate statutory remedy, if the vires of an Act challenged


• “Last seen” theory in murder cases
• Judicial review, not an appeal from the decision
• Statute provides for stay of decree upon furnishing cash security
• Contract of indemnity, contract of guarantee are not one and the same
• One cannot be punished for not doing something, which was impossible for it to do 
• An adopted child deemed to be the child of his or her adoptive father or mother for all purposes


• No apprehension of tampering the evidence, bail allowed
• Sentence of imprisonment for life, shall mean till the remainder of life
• No one can claim vested right for appointment on compassionate ground
• Tenant liable to pay mesne profits or compensation for use and occupation
• Total disablement means functional disability was 100%
• The expression “known sources of income” refers to sources known to the prosecution


• Arrest without application of mind amounts to an abuse of power
• Extra judicial confession, a weak piece of evidence
• Motive not relevant in case of direct evidence
• Liability to pay tax under GST regime is on the supplier
• Power of court not constrained by the closure of evidence
• Mother being the only natural guardian, has the right to decide surname of the child


COVER STORIES
•         The cheque must represent a legally enforceable debt at the time of encashment
•         Once the application was made, qualification on that day was to be considered
•         In furlough prisoner is deemed to be serving the sentence
•         Non signatory may be bound by the arbitration agreement
•         Amount of compensation depends upon disability suffered/sustained
•         In absence of any concrete evidence, conviction under section 302/149 cannot be maintained

• Evidence of the deceased cannot be admitted under section 32(1) of Evidence Act
• Contradiction in the evidence of witnesses cast a doubt on the way FIR was registered
• Non delivery of a new car or delivery of defective car is an unfair trade practice
• Testimony of an injured witness cannot be brushed aside lightly
• Financial constraint, valid ground for fixation of cut off date
• Agreement between the parties has to be read as a whole


• Grant of any stay of investigation be in rarest of rare cases
• Courts should be reluctant in interfering with contracts
• The victim need not be the complainant or informant of a felony
• Compensation under the head loss of love and affection, not permissible
• Re-employment of retrenchment workmen, does not entitle them to claim continuity of service
• Section 482 can be exercised to quash criminal proceeding relating to non compoundable offences


COVER STORIES
* Culpable homicide not amounting to murder
* Suspicion however strong cannot be a substitute for acceptable evidence
* Age recorded by competent authority under JJ Act, deemed to be the true age
* Financier liable to pay tax from date of taking possession of vehicle
* Army personnel while travelling between place of their duty to leave station, and vice versa, are treated on duty
* Seniority by itself, not the only qualification for promotion


·  No vested right to be appointed, but only a right to be considered fairly

·  Establishment of motive alone, not sufficient to sustain conviction

·  Hand of physically fit person can also be a weapon

·  Damages arising out of continuing wrong, not barred by limitation

·  No one can claim vested right for appointment on compassionate grounds

• Negligence has no defined boundaries
• When employment could be regarded as regular
• Circumstantial evidence, whether can be relied upon to record conviction
• Evidence of related or interested witness cannot be discarded on that ground alone
• What is non existent in the eye of law cannot be revived retrospectively
• Mere suppression of material does not mean that the employer can arbitrarily terminate the employee

• Mere breach of contract by itself does not lead to a criminal offence
• Compensation to be assessed on the basis of minimum wages
• Cheque though issued as security, complaint maintainable
• Concept of equality, not an inflexible doctrine
• Relief of specific performance, no longer a discretionary relief
• Reasonableness and suitability to be seen from the prospective of landlord

• Demand is sine qua non for establishing offence under PC Act
• Exclusion of a natural heir, no ground to doubt validity of Wills
• Vehicles cannot be confiscated when original proceedings had culminated into acquittal
• Distinction between ‘preparation’ and ‘attempt’ to commit an offence
• Acquittal in a criminal case does not debar disciplinary jurisdiction
• Compassionate appointment, not a vested right

COVER STORIES
• To seek divorce desertion must be for a continuous period of not less than two years
• Insurance company could not have repudiated claim merely on the ground of delay
• Judicial review court cannot direct to create and sanction posts
• Period of blacklisting restricted to five years
• Suspicion howsoever strong cannot take place of proof
• In place of removal of service, punishment of compulsory retirement awarded
• Magistrate ought not to have entertained application under Section 156(3) without affidavit


• Supreme Court set free 52-yr-old apply juvenility clause
• Externment order has effect of depriving fundamental right
• Multiplier has to be applied on the basis of age of the deceased
• States must decide on SC/ST quota in promotions
• Stored video footage, does not enjoy the protection of immunity
• Life convict released on suspension of sentence


• Retrospective seniority cannot be claimed from a date when an employee is not even borne in service
• Prosecution must establish existence of "proximate and live link" between dowry death and cruelty
• Whether a divorced daughter, entitled to compassionate appointment
• SC to study plea against maintenance for parent
• An entity misusing the status conferred, not entitle to retain that status
• Section 482 to quash criminal proceedings is an exception and not a rule


COVER STORIES

• Delay in inquiry, no ground for quashing corruption case
• Sexual intent, not skin-to-skin contact, key: SC
• Object of Section 43B (I.T. Act) is to allow certain deductions only on actual payment
• Reinstatement with full back wages, not automatic
• Locker management inadequate and muddled, costs imposed
• Whether conviction of husband can be based solely on basis of opinion of medical officer who conducted autopsy

• CJI for forming special panels to probe 'atrocities' by police
• Lok Adalat has no jurisdiction to decide matter on merits: SC
• Sentence awarded to conductor, reduced to the period already undergone
• Trial court while considering the discharge application, not to act as post office
• Definition in one statute cannot be used for interpreting the same word in another statute
• Principle of 'no work, no pay' protects employers from paying employees, who have not rendered services


COVER STORIES

• If the purchaser claims refund in housing project equities would have to be moulded
• Service rendered as adhoc cannot be treated as "substantive appointment"
• Civil court cannot entertain a suit which is barred by any law
• Magistrates can't extend probe under UAPA
• Trial court cannot be conferred with inherent power either to review or recall the order
• Whether 'Will' is to be doubted because testator had put thumb impression, despite being a literate person



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Lawteller Magazine - May 2021

Lawteller Magazine - May 2021

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