A POLITICALLY well-connected yoga teacher with a passion for business has been instrumental in bringing about significant changes in India's pioneering law on biodiversity, which had won plaudits globally when it was enacted 20 years ago. Some critical features of the law have now been jettisoned with Parliament passing an amendment to the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 (BDA) on August 1.
It was the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee which had formulated BDA two decades ago to protect India's rich but fast depleting wealth of biological resources. The aims of BDA were in line with the goals were set by the UN Convention on Biodiversity (CBD), a global agreement to which India had acceded. But it had a special feature that was ahead of its time. It included a provision for fair and equitable benefit sharing or FEBS from the use of biodiversity, or the knowledge associated with such resources, for local communities who had through the ages protected and maintained the planet's biodiversity. This rule was codified much later by CBD into a supplementary agreement as the Nagoya protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing. It is this concept that has been given short shrift in the just passed amendment.
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FIX OUR FOOD
Chemical-dependent farming, lax labelling laws, rising anti-microbial resistance must top the agenda
BATTLE THE CAR BULGE
Clean, affordable, integrated and accessible public transport the only solution
CONSERVE NOW
Disregard for biodiversity conservation over the past two decades needs immediate redressal
SCRAP THE DUMP
Disincentivise garbage dumping, invest in behavioural change
PLAN THEM COOL
As urban India turns into a heat trap, the government must focus on improving cities' liveability
THINK LONG-TERM
India needs continued emphasis on flagship programmes, aligned to long-term planning that focusses on water security and circular economy in a climate-risked era
OVERHAUL OVERDUE
Hold polluting industries accountable for public health risks, environmental hazards, climate change; provide them support for green transition
LOOK BEYOND DUST
Reinvent National Clean Air Programme to focus on fine particulate matter and trans-boundary pollution
IT'S NOW OR NEVER
Clean energy sectors need demand-driven markets and domestic industries that can cater to the entire value chain
VISION 2030
Economic growth must take into account needs of energy transition, climate mitigation, with action aligned as per India's 2030 climate goals