The science of chocolate
Why each bite of this delicious confectionary contains a complex mixture of components that affects your body in many ways.

Why we’re made of stardust
Human beings, and everything else, are made from recycled elements that came from the stars..

Orchestral arrangement
How the instruments of an orchestra are arranged in tandem with our brain functions.

Surviving the big freeze
Animals have all sorts of strategies for coping with cold temperatures, and some are pretty extraordinary.

The Eden Project explained
How the beauty and importance of global biodiversity is demonstrated by these giant plastic bubbles...

Gas mask evolution
What prompted the invention of a mask that could provide clean air in polluted and poisonous environments?

The power of thermite
When iron and aluminium mix, the consequences can be truly explosive.

Surprising ways natural disasters can turn deadly
Forget rivers of lava and strong winds… Earth’s most furious moments claim their victims in unexpected ways..

The first map-makers
How did ancient cartographers calculate and draw the contours of their countries?

Inside a giant fusion machine
JT-60SA will pave the way for making nuclear fusion a viable energy source of the future..

Surveillance from the stratosphere
This lightweight solar-electric aircraft is an alternative to high-altitude satellites.

Tiny living rainmakers
The culprits behind some of our rain could become a force for good...

Aboard the world’s largest cruise ship
Sail away on the Icon of the Seas, the latest luxury voyager that can hold around 8,000 passengers.

How airports are getting smarter
Discover the latest smart airport technology making air travel a safer and smoother process.

Making cement and concrete
Discover how these strong building materials are produced, and the price the planet pays for it..

SKIN DEEP
How snakes slip out of their old skin.

MEDIEVAL LIFE
Behind the doors of an 800-year-old home.

WATER FLYING
See inside an all-electric hydrofoil boat..

Alfred Nobel
Meet the man behind the prestigious Nobel Prize and discover its explosive origins.

Fascinating fruit
From the stench of the durian to the flavour-changing ability of miracle berries, discover the wonderful world of fruit.

Titans of space
Meet the pioneering space entrepreneurs helping space exploration take off..

MASS EJECTION
How a solar storm can affect us on Earth.

THE BLOB
Strange slime moulds that move like animals.

Rescue at sea
From the hammering surf to the ocean’s depths, these vehicles retrieve the missing and stranded..

Rise of the AI chatbots
How breakthroughs in artificial intelligence are making everyday chatbots smarter than ever.

Digging the Channel Tunnel
How one of the world’s longest undersea tunnels came to be.

Anatomy of a supervolcano
Discover the monster beneath the bubbling surface of Yellowstone National Park..

VOMIT COMET
How an aircraft can simulate antigravity.

FLY INSIDES
Explore a fruit fly’s tiny but vital organs.

DISASSEMBLY
This vehicle recycling line strips a car in 15 minutes..

Household minibeasts
Meet the creepy critters and pesky pests that call your house ‘home’.

Ten secret underground worlds
Delve deep into Earth’s rock, seas and ice to discover the most stunning subsurface spectacles.

Bomb suits explained
How this bulky armour defends against searing heat, violent explosions and flying fragments..

How marine animals sleep
The ways whales, sharks and other sea creatures get a good night’s sleep.

Inside a pinball machine
Plunge into the engineering of this popular arcade classic.

Car crash anatomy
How today’s technology can predict, prevent and assist in dangerous vehicle collisions..

Spacesuit science
How spacesuit technology has protected astronauts for decades.

Viking raiders
Portrayed as bloodthirsty pirates pillaging innocent villagers, Vikings also ruled the waves with a lucrative trade network..

IMMUNITY
This squad of cells puts pathogens in their place.

LIFE SUPPORT
The protective layers that make up a spacesuit.

STACK ‘EM HIGH
Cargo holders, cranes and container ships..

How wolves became dogs
Our canine companions have changed physically and mentally over millennia.

Inside the asteroid belt
The gap between Mars and Jupiter has no planets, and it’s surprisingly interesting for it.

Biometrics explained
Get to grips with the technology that can recognise your fingerprints, face and more..

How freedivers plunge so deep
Take a dip into this extreme sport and find out firsthand what drives divers deeper underwater.

Giant Martian volcano
The Solar System’s biggest mountain is three times as tall as Everest, but how did it get so big?

Nature’s craziest cannibals
From starvation to devouring an opponent, there are many reasons why an animal might feast on its own kind..

How cheese is made
The process that can turn spoiled milk into a favourite foodstuff.

Inside the world’s largest warship
Step aboard the USS Gerald R. Ford aircraft carrier and see how it compares to others in naval history.

How cats purr
Discover the purpose of this distinctive feline sound and why a purring cat is not always a happy one..

How AirTags track your belongings
Inside the discreet discs that allow you to find your lost possessions.

Lightning rod protection
How these vital structures found on tall buildings alter the path of lightning.

Why leaves turn brown in autumn
The cellular science behind seasonal leaf loss and why deciduous trees have evolved this way..

Secrets of the bog people
Meet the mysterious Iron Age mummies buried in Northwest Europe’s swamps.

Howard Carter
This archaeologist shot to fame when he discovered the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun.

Blue stars explained
Take a look at the hottest stars in the galaxy, living fast and dying young..

The lost city of Benin
The capital of Africa’s Benin Empire astonished Europeans with its beauty, so why is there nothing left?

Vocal cords explained
How the folds within your voice box give you the ability to shout, talk and sing.

Self-driving vehicles explained
This evolving technology is changing traffic dynamics and the way we drive..

Moles, freckles and skin tags
What makes these unique patterns form on your skin?

Fossil fuels vs alternative energy
The environmental cost of petrol and diesel is high, but alternative fuels could alleviate the impact on our planet..

Black box flight recorders
Why these devices found on most aeroplanes are virtually indestructible.

Hunting for truffles
How these rare culinary treasures grow underground..

The science behind your accent
How an accent is generated by the brain and shaped over time.

Inside NASA’s future Moon outpost
Take a look inside the lunar outpost that’s a future launchpad to the stars..

How to reuse a rocket : The latest space technology is making expensive disposable rockets a thing of the past

Steroids: natural, medicinal and illegal: How these chemical messengers control everything from our mood to the way our body grows

Growing glaciers
How these enormous ice flows form, grow and retreat.

21 simple life hacks
Cool tricks that will change the way you do these everyday tasks.

Why we get drunk
Discover the many effects alcohol has on our bodies..

ICE THERAPY
How cold both harms and heals our bodies.

BRAIN BATTLE
Does a dolphin’s intelligence match up to a human’s?

The Goldilocks zone
Discover the tiny region around a star that allows liquid water and potentially life to exist.

Formula 1: everything you need to know
Discover how race cars, racing technology and drivers come together in this popular motorsport.

Laser surgery
How surgeons use powerful lasers to both cut and repair.

Supermassive black holes
Discover the mysterious and powerful giants at the hearts of most galaxies..

GET CONNECTED
From browser to server and back again.

ROMAN ROADS
How these ancient highways were built.

MOPPING UP OIL
This massive oil spill took a huge effort to clean up.

EYE ON THE SEA
Inside the world’s most advanced ship radar.

Issue 189

Issue 188

Issue 187

Issue 186

Issue 185

Issue 184

Issue 183

Issue 182

Issue 181

Issue 180

Issue 179

Issue 178

Issue 177

Issue 176

Issue 175

Issue 174

The magazine that feeds minds, Welcome to How It Works, the magazine that explains everything you never knew you wanted to know about the world we live in. Loaded with fully illustrated guides and expert knowledge, and with sections dedicated to science, technology, transportation, space, history and the environment, no subject is too big or small for How It Works to explain.

1. You agree that the use of Magzter.com, the application and its services, are at solely at your own risk. Neither Magzter.com nor its associates nor employees nor third party content providers guarantee that the service will be completely uninterrupted or error-free or foolproof against miscreant activities. Nor do they warranty that you will get the exact results as expected or promised by the website or product.

11. THE SERVICE AND ALL PUBLICATIONS ARE PROVIDED ON AN 'AS IS' AND 'AS AVAILABLE' BASIS. MAGZTER, ITS AFFILIATES, SUPPLIERS, LICENSORS AND AGENTS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, NEITHER MAGZTER NOR ITS AFFILIATES, SUPPLIERS, LICENSORS OR AGENTS, MAKES ANY WARRANTY THAT (I) THE SERVICE WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS, (II) THE SERVICE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED, TIMELY, SECURE, OR ERROR-FREE, (III) THE INFORMATION THAT MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE USE OF THE SERVICE OR THAT MAY BE CONTAINED IN THE PUBLICATIONS WILL BE ACCURATE OR RELIABLE, OR (IV) THE QUALITY OF ANY PUBLICATIONS OR THE SERVICE WILL MEET YOUR EXPECTATIONS. YOU ARE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR OBTAINING AND MAINTAINING RELIABLE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY AND YOUR DEVICE. MAGZTER IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR INABILITY TO DOWNLOAD CONTENT. ANY MATERIAL DOWNLOADED OR OTHERWISE OBTAINED THROUGH THE USE OF THE SERVICE IS DONE AT YOUR OWN DISCRETION AND RISK AND YOU WILL BE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE TO YOUR COMPUTER SYSTEM OR MOBILE DEVICE OR LOSS OF DATA THAT RESULTS FROM THE DOWNLOAD OF ANY SUCH MATERIAL. NO ADVICE OR INFORMATION, WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, OBTAINED BY YOU FROM MAGZTER OR THROUGH OR FROM THE SERVICE SHALL CREATE ANY WARRANTY.

2. You will maintain and promptly update that information to keep it true, accurate, current and complete. You are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of your account and password and for restricting access to your computer, and you agree to accept responsibility for all activities that occur under your account, including the selection and use of all content and services.

2.You will maintain and promptly update that information to keep it true, accurate, current and complete. You are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of your account and password and for restricting access to your computer, and you agree to accept responsibility for all activities that occur under your account, including the selection and use of all content and services.

3. In no event will Magzter.com or any person or entity or third party involved in the creation, production and distribution of the content on the website and the application be liable in contract or legally for any damages, including and not limited to, direct, indirect, incidental, special, and consequential incurred to you while or on using Magzter.com. By registering on the website or downloading the application, you agree that the provisions mentioned in this section shall apply to all use of and content on the website and the application.

3. Without prior written or authorised permission from Magzter, you should not modify, copy, distribute or sell any content obtained from Magzter as everything published here is the proprietary property of Magzter or its licensors. As such unauthorised use may also violate applicable laws including copyright and trademark laws, Magzter strictly prohibits these and will terminate your access and account if any such illegal activity is proved or detected. You should also stand liable for the damages caused by these unauthorised activities. Except as permitted by the Publication's lawful owner, you acknowledge that you do not acquire any ownership rights by downloading Publications accessed through the Service. Except as explicitly required under copyright law or permitted by the features of the Service you may not modify, reverse engineer, publish, transmit, display, participate in the transfer or sale, create derivative works of, or in any way commercially exploit or provide to a third party the content of the App, the Publications, or any portion of them without the express permission of Magzter and the owner of such content. We do not grant you any licenses, express or implied, to the intellectual property of Magzter or Magzter's licensors.

5. You specifically acknowledge that Magzter.com is not liable for any kind of defamatory or offensive or illegal conduct of other users or third parties or their content and that the risk of injury from the foregoing rests entirely with you.

8. Magzter reserves all rights to monitor the content published and inputted by you for the purpose of determining whether you are compliant with these terms and conditions and other operating rules determined by Magzter. Magzter has the right to take decisions about the content and delete them at its own will.

9. Magzter is a distributor and NOT a publisher of the Publications and so Magzter has no editorial control over the content, including opinions, advice, statements, services, offers etc., that is represented in the magazines. So Magzter will not take responsibility for the accuracy or the reliability for any information or facts provided therein or that is made available through the service, by anyone other than authorised Magzter employees who are acting on their official capacities. Accordingly, we have no editorial control over the Publications. Any opinions, advice, statements, services, offers or other information or content expressed or made available by third parties, including those made in Publications offered by the Service, are those of the respective author(s) or publisher(s) and not of Magzter. Magzter will not be liable for any loss or damage caused by your reliance on information obtained through the Service or from the Publications. The Service may contain links to other Internet sites and third-party resources and Magzter does not assume any responsibility or liability for communications or materials available at such linked sites. These links are provided for your convenience only. You are solely responsible for understanding any terms and conditions that may apply when you visit or place an order through a third-party site.

Details of the objectionable content, including its link on our platform

Download your favorite titles and read them offline, anytime and anywhere

Gift your loved ones with a Magzter Gift Card instantly and give them the freedom to read their favorite magazines and newspapers from thousands of best-selling titles.

Gift your loved ones with a Magzter Gift Card instantly and give them the freedom to read their favorite magazines from thousands of best-selling titles.

Gift your loved ones with a Magzter Gift Card instantly and give them the freedom to read their favorite magazines from {{magCount}} best-selling international titles.

Girish Ramdas is the Co-founder and CEO of Magzter, a New York based startup that has been making waves in the global digital publishing business. Magzter has crossed 80 million users since its inception in 2011 from more than 150+ countries with 1000s of magazines, newspapers and books from more than 4,500 publishers worldwide. He has more than 25 years of experience in cross-platform publishing, including print, mobile, and Web development. During this period, he has co-founded and run three successful start-up businesses. He has enabled magazine companies to go digital and helps them monetize their content across the digital world. Girish's deep industry experience in online, mobile and publishing ecosystems has made him an expert in acquisition, marketing and monetizing digital content across platforms globally.

In the event that you encounter any objectionable content on our platform, we have put in place a grievance redressal policy to address your concerns.

Magzter Inc. (“Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) knows that you care about how your personal information is used and shared. Please read the following privacy policy (the “Policy”) to learn more about our privacy practices. By visiting any of the websites operated by the Company, and any sub-domains thereof, or using any of our mobile applications and other methods of content distribution (collectively, the “Service”), you acknowledge that you accept the practices and policies outlined in this Policy, and you hereby consent that we will collect, use, and share your information in the following ways.

Magzter Inc. is the World's largest and fastest growing self-service, cross-platform digital newsstand with over 80 million users since its inception in 2011 and thousands of magazines and newspapers across 40+ categories and 60+ languages. Headquartered in New York, Magzter has its local presence in Amsterdam, London, Mexico City, Chennai, Mumbai, New Delhi, Bengaluru, Singapore, and will soon be expanding to other countries. Founded by global entrepreneurs, Girish Ramdas and Vijay Radhakrishnan in June 2011, Magzter enables magazine and newspaper publishers around the world to create and deliver digital editions of their titles to global consumers.

Magzter is committed to providing a safe and secure platform for our users. Please note that Magzter is merely a platform for publishers to distribute their content. We do not control or endorse the content published on our platform. We cannot be held responsible for the actions of our publishers or their content.

Magzter is not responsible for compensating any party that has suffered damages or incurred costs due to any content, or part of the content, that violates their rights. Magzter is not liable to face any legal action in civil court for any violation of rights caused by any content, or part of the content, that infringes the rights of a third party.

Magzter offers the world’s largest {{allyoucanread}} subscription service called {{gold}} which gives digital readers unlimited access to 8,500+ magazines and newspapers for a monthly subscription price. Magzter also has the largest number of stories in the world with its game-changing ezRead 2.0 feature for its apps, which enables smartphone and small-screen mobile users to enjoy magazine content the way it was meant to be enjoyed, with article text that is easy to read and is accompanied by stunning videos and high resolution photography.

Magzter offers the world’s largest “All-You-Can-Read” subscription service called Magzter GOLD which gives digital readers unlimited access to 8,500+ magazines and newspapers for a monthly subscription price. Magzter also has the largest number of stories in the world with its game-changing ezRead 2.0 feature for its apps, which enables smartphone and small-screen mobile users to enjoy magazine content the way it was meant to be enjoyed, with article text that is easy to read and is accompanied by stunning videos and high resolution photography.

Name

Note: This will only share the cover and the publication information, but not the content.

Please fill out this form if you need any help regarding publishing your content on Magzter

Prior to Magzter, he was the President of Dot Com Infoway (DCI) and Galatta Media. His duties included strategic marketing, partnership development, and monetizing content globally. DCI grew from a small team of 3 in 2000 to 300 by 2011 and was dealing with web, software and app development for clients globally.

Since we launched, Magzter has been committed to partnering with global organizations to provide the greatest possible newsstand technology & service to our customers. Whether you are looking to offer magazine subscriptions to your customer database or just want to learn more, Magzter is committed to helping your business grow. To find out more, please fill out the questionnaire below:

The DMCA allows us to restore the removed content if the party filing the original DMCA Notice does not file a court action against you within ten business days of receiving the copy of your Counter Notice.

This Policy covers Company’s treatment of personally identifiable information (“Personal Information”) and other information about you and your computer or device that Company gathers when you are accessing the Service. We may collect Personal Information from you, as explained in more detail below, and we use this Personal Information internally in connection with our Services, including to personalize, provide, and improve our products, services, content, and advertising, and to allow you to set up a user account and profile, to contact you, to fulfill your requests for certain products and services, and to analyze how you use the Services. In certain cases, we may also share some Personal Information with third parties, but only as described in point 4.

This title is included with your Magzter GOLD subscription

To analyze the quality of content and provide appropriate feedback to publishers

We have designated a Grievance Officer to address any complaints related to objectionable content.

We request that any complaint related to objectionable content be sent to the Grievance Officer through email to the above-mentioned email address. We also request that you provide the following details when making a complaint:

and the App that provides you the capability to order, subscribe to and receive the delivery of various magazines, books, news and magazine and publication related content (collectively known as 'Publications') and to have these digital versions of the Publications delivered to you

c. We also collect information associated with your use of the application in order to make personalized recommendations. If you provide your third-party account credentials to us, you understand some content and/or information in those accounts (“Third Party Account Information”) may be transmitted into your account with us if you authorize such transmissions, and that Third Party Account Information transmitted to the Service is covered by this Policy.

f. The Personal Information we collect allows us to respond to your requests, improve our products and services, customize the advertising and content you see, and communicate with you about new products.

is the World's largest and fastest growing self-service, cross-platform digital newsstand with over 87 million users since its inception in 2011 and thousands of magazines and newspapers across 40+ categories and 60+ languages. Headquartered in New York, Magzter has its local presence in Amsterdam, London, Mexico City, Chennai, Mumbai, New Delhi, Bengaluru, Singapore, and will soon be expanding to other countries. Founded by global entrepreneurs, Girish Ramdas and Vijay Radhakrishnan in June 2011, Magzter enables magazine and newspaper publishers around the world to create and deliver digital editions of their titles to global consumers.

n. We will also use usage information in order to ensure users adhere to our Terms of Use. For example, a user’s usage information will help us confirm that a user only downloads a magazine or other content a permitted number of times or to a permitted number of devices.

which gives digital readers unlimited access to 8,500+ magazines and newspapers for a monthly subscription price. Magzter also has the largest number of stories in the world with its game-changing ezRead 2.0 feature for its apps, which enables smartphone and small-screen mobile users to enjoy magazine content the way it was meant to be enjoyed, with article text that is easy to read and is accompanied by stunning videos and high resolution photography.

{{magzter}} is the World's largest and fastest growing self-service, cross-platform digital newsstand with over 87 million users since its inception in 2011 and thousands of magazines and newspapers across 40+ categories and 60+ languages. Headquartered in New York, Magzter has its local presence in Amsterdam, London, Mexico City, Chennai, Mumbai, New Delhi, Bengaluru, Singapore, and will soon be expanding to other countries. Founded by global entrepreneurs, Girish Ramdas and Vijay Radhakrishnan in June 2011, Magzter enables magazine and newspaper publishers around the world to create and deliver digital editions of their titles to global consumers.

How It Works UK Magazine - Issue 185

How It Works UK Magazine - Issue 185

In this issue

How It Works UK Magazine Description: